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이혜경 ( ) - 대구산업정보대학 간호과
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of imago psychotherapy on Abstinence Likelihood Inventory, Anxiety and Depression of alcoholics who are hospitalized.
The period of this research was from November 30, 1998 to August 2, 1999.
The subjects were male alcoholics who were hospitalized and those who were appropriate to the standard of this study in T mental hospital located in Taegu City.
There were 60 subjects : 24 were placed in the experimental group and 36 in the control group.
The research design was a nonequivalent control group with a non-synchronized design and the theoretical framework was psycho-dynamic theory. The experimental group was treated by the researcher who leads imago psychotherapy, and the program consisted of six sessions, 90 minutes per session,twice a week.
Collected data was analyzed using the chi - square test, paired t-test, ANCOVA with SAS program and the analysis of image process was done
The result of this research was as follows:
1. Mean score of trait anxiety was 48.47 and
mean score of state anxiety was 45.40.
Mean score of depression was very high with
20.63 compared with degree of depression
(13.01) in normal group.
2. There were no significant differences of abstinence likelihood inventory scores between the experimental and the control group, but the score of the experimental group was greater than that of the control group.
3. There were significant differences of trait anxiety scores between the experimental and the control group. Trait anxiety score showed increases in the experimental group, but decreases in control group.
4. There were no significant differences of state anxiety scores between the experimental and the control group.
5. There were no significant differences of depression scores between the experimental and the control group.
Results of this study show the differences of the existing research result.
It is a novel attempt to try individual imago psychotherapy with alcoholics.
In the beginning; of imago psychotheraphy, distinctive feature of image is that patients could not concentrate on one theme, were not systematically organized and did not have pure feeling. But as time passed by, patients could concentrate on one theme and experience his candid anger, sorrow, anxiety, and feeling. Patients would gradually realized the real causes of why he could not control himself.
I would like to make following suggestions with the results of this study.
Imago psychotherapy should be applied to outpatients too.
The number of the session of imago psychotherapy should be at least 20, and then
the effect of the therapy can be verifed.
With repeated studies with different subjects, individual imago psychotherapy should be a professional nursing intervention area.
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KeyWords
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심상치료 프로그램, 알코올 중독 환자, 금주가능성, 불안, 우울, Imago psychotherapy, Alcoholics, Abstinence Likelihood Inventory, Anxiety and Depression of Alcoholics
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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